
Ancient ramparts at Burrough Hill
Borough Hill is one of our favourite (and free) places to walk, winter and summer alike. To get to it, you have to park your car at the bottom (there is a small charge for parking) and walk along a farm track, past pleasantly smelly cow sheds and farm machinery, past a field full of hairy cows with big horns and through the gate to the bottom of the hill.
This is an Iron Age Fort, rising up out of the Leicestershire landscape, near the village of Burrough on the Hill, just south of Melton Mowbray. It is 690ft (210m) high and on a clear day, one can see several counties. Its bowl-shaped grassy top makes it excellent for kite flying, model aircraft and running about and falling over. The land around is predominantly arable but there are cows and sheep grazing the land on and immediately round it. This also provides plenty of dried sheep poo which we never fail to enjoy throwing at each other. We know how to enjoy ourselves in the country, I can tell you.

What you can see from the top of Burrough Hill
In fact, Borough Hill has a long association with sports and leisure activities. As far back as 1540 local people would converge on the hill on Whit Monday for competitive games such as races, shooting and wrestling, as well as taking the opportunity for a dance. These entertainments were abandoned in the 17th century, and apart from a brief revival in the 18th century they tailed off. The Whit Monday Games did happen very occasionally after that and may well have happened as recently as 1955. Someone should start them up again – it would be glorious.
However, for about 70 years in the 1900s, it became a popular spot for horse racing, especially the Melton Hunt Steeplechase. The bowl shaped nature of the hill made it a perfect natural grandstand for spectators and there was even a race horse called ‘Burrough Hill Lad’ which rejoiced in the connection.

Marauders
This fort was built with ramparts of stone but faced with turf, and knowledge of other hill forts would suggest that there would have been a strong wooden palisade. Natural erosion has occurred but also stone was taken for road building in the 17th and 18th centuries, so there are lots of gaps in the ramparts now, which provide excellent stalking opportunities for imaginative and bloodthirsty boys and girls.
Archaeologists have excavated the site on several occasions since the 19th century and there have been finds dating from the Mesolithic period which would suggest that the site was in use long before its function as a hill fort. They also found pottery and coins of Roman origin which indicate that the site was still in use in the 4th century AD. In more recent excavations, they found a cobbled road, the remains of a guard house and evidence of large timber gates at one end of the entrance.
Hill forts were not only defensive structures, they also shouted loud and clear that these were communities to be reckoned with. In some ways they fulfilled the same purpose as small towns would today, in that they were centres for economic, political and religious purposes, albeit with fewer people. Hill forts were also useful rallying points for markets, festivals and the election of leaders and there is some evidence to suggest that they acted as protected grain stores for the locality.
Nowadays the hill not only provides recreation for walkers and lively children, but also important habitats for plant and wildlife. Wild Thyme, Milk Thistles and Lady’s Bedstraw are to be found there as well as species of Waxcap fungi and other specialised fungi which thrive on sheep and rabbit dung. The gorze bushes are a delight, not only to look at and smell, but they also protect the slopes from grazing.
Birdlife thrives: Green and Great Spotted Woodpeckers, Kestrels, Linnets, Yellowhammers, Tree Sparrows are all to be found there, and you can imagine the joy on a summer’s day of lying on your back, listening to supersonic, singing skylarks high in the sky. Hares and Muntjac are to be seen in the open grassland and the rabbits build burrows large enough to shove a small child into. Believe me, I know.

Sunshine on a rainy day at Burrough Hill